人民日报：超三十六万人次参观丙午春节系列主题展 非遗馆里，找到过年的“打开方式”

“体验春帖印制的观众，请到这边排队。”春节假期，记者走进位于北京中轴线北延长线上的中国非物质文化遗产馆，在“过年——丙午春节系列主题展”展厅，刚拐过弯，就迎面撞上一条“长龙”。

"Visitors who wish to experience the printing of Spring Festival couplets, please line up here." During the Spring Festival holiday, the reporter walked into the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, located on the northern extension of Beijing's Central Axis. Upon turning the corner in the exhibition hall of "Celebrating the Spring Festival — Bingwu Year Themed Exhibition Series", they were immediately greeted by a long queue of visitors.

队伍中，人们翘首张望、跃跃欲试。在工作人员指导下，体验者将红纸放上印版，刷子轻轻扫过，一张散发着墨香的春帖就新鲜出炉了。

In the queue, people were looking forward eagerly, eager to have a try.Under the guidance of the staff, participants placed red paper on the printing block, brushed it gently, and a fragrant Spring Festival couplet fresh off the press was completed.

“非遗馆里，我们找到了过年的‘打开方式’。”有现场观众这样说。“过年——丙午春节系列主题展”自1月20日至3月20日对公众开放。开展1个多月以来，已有超36万人次进馆参观。中国非物质文化遗产馆正月初一至初七实行延时开放，满足观众的文化需求。

"We found the perfect way to celebrate the Spring Festival at the Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum." One visitor said.The "Celebrating the Spring Festival — Bingwu Year Themed Exhibition Series" is open to the public from January 20 to March 20.More than 360,000 people have visited in just over one month since opening.The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum extended opening hours from the first to the seventh day of the first lunar month to meet the cultural needs of visitors.

以“过年”为主题的展览，长什么样？此次展览按主题分为4个展区——

What does an exhibition themed "Celebrating the Spring Festival" look like?This exhibition is divided into 4 thematic sections —

“历序时新”展示传统历法常识和岁首庆祝习俗的演变。制定历法需要观察哪些天象规律？“双春年”“无春年”是怎么回事？为什么今年没有大年三十？……关于春节的“冷”知识，吸引不少观众驻足凝神。

"Time & Order: Renewal of the Calendar" presents the basics of traditional Chinese calendar and the evolution of Lunar New Year celebrations. What astronomical patterns guided the making of the calendar? What are "double‑spring years" and "no‑spring years"? Why is there no New Year's Eve (30th day) this year? These lesser‑known facts about the Spring Festival have drawn many visitors to stop and concentrate.

“骥跃鸿途”通过与马有关的非遗项目，传递传统文化中马的俊朗身姿和美好寓意。以马为图案的民间剪纸，各种造型和材质的马雕塑……最热闹的，当数披红挂绿的两匹竹马，惹得路过的小朋友争相骑乘。

"Steeds Leaping on a Grand Journey" showcases intangible cultural heritage items related to the horse, conveying the elegant image and auspicious symbolism of the horse in traditional culture.From folk paper-cuttings featuring horse patterns to sculptures of horses in various styles and materials, the most popular attraction is the two colorfully decorated bamboo horses, which attract passing children to take turns riding them.

“食为天”着眼于大食物观，通过种植、存储、加工、分享等角度，展现非遗保护、春节习俗与粮食安全的密切关系。中心区域高达4.5米、直径3.6米的面花作品《大鼓枣山》，由18人历时一个月制作而成，呈现了陕西澄城面花的精湛技艺。在它周围，还簇拥着山西岚县面塑《孔雀牡丹》《年年有余》、山西闻喜花馍《龙凤呈祥》等，将我国北方地区面食制作的“十八般武艺”展现得淋漓尽致。

"Food Is Heaven" focuses on the broad food outlook and demonstrates the close relationship between intangible cultural heritage preservation, Spring Festival customs and food security from the perspectives of planting, storage, processing and sharing.In the central area stands the dough artwork "Drum Jujube Mountain", which is 4.5 meters high and 3.6 meters in diameter. It was created by 18 craftspeople over the course of one month, presenting the exquisite craftsmanship of Chengcheng dough art from Shaanxi.Around it are clustered dough sculptures from Shanxi, including "Peacock and Peony" and "Surplus Year After Year" from Lan County, as well as "Dragon and Phoenix Present Prosperity" from Wenxi flower buns, fully displaying the diverse and superb dough-making techniques of northern China.

“光转春辉”用精美的灯彩展示万家欢乐的节日氛围。大大小小的灯盏，令人沉浸于“东风夜放花千树”般的璀璨。

"Light Brings Spring Radiance" displays the festive joy of thousands of households through exquisite lanterns.The lanterns of various sizes immerse visitors in a splendid scene just like "a night breeze brings a thousand trees in bloom".

春节赶集，是人们不可或缺的年味记忆。展厅一角，被布置成了集市模样。各省份展区纷纷摆出特色非遗项目，每个摊位上都挂着红灯笼，上面写着“明星产品”——浙江的龙泉青瓷、宁夏的贺兰砚、湖南的棕编、云南的普洱茶……

Going to the Spring Festival fair is an indispensable memory of the festival atmosphere for many people.A corner of the exhibition hall is arranged as a lively market.The exhibition areas of different provinces present their distinctive intangible cultural heritage items.Each stall is decorated with red lanterns marked with "Star Products" — Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, Helan ink slabs from Ningxia, palm weaving from Hunan, Pu'er tea from Yunnan, and more.

“铛铛铛……”走在集市里，不时听到清脆的声音。循声望去，只见不少小朋友手上都拿着泥塑彩绘小动物。“这叫‘吧嗒’，是过去用来驱赶年兽的。”山东展区负责人郭佳怡介绍，这个玩具出自国家级非遗项目聂家庄泥塑代表性传承人之手。

"Ding-dong, ding-dong..." Clear sounds ring out now and then while walking through the fair.Following the sound, many children are seen holding painted clay animals in their hands."This is called 'Bada', it was used in the past to scare away the Nian beast," introduced Guo Jiayi, person in charge of the Shandong exhibition area.The toy comes from a representative inheritor of Niejiazhuang Clay Sculpture, a national-level intangible cultural heritage item.

“除了主题展览，今年我们又增加了游艺、美食活动以及年画展、摄影展，馆里一半空间都是跟春节有关的展示，营造浓浓节日氛围，尽可能多方面地满足人们关于春节的期待。”中国非物质文化遗产馆党委书记王晨阳说。

"In addition to the thematic exhibition, we have added recreational activities, food events, a New Year paintings exhibition and a photography exhibition this year. Half of the museum space is devoted to Spring Festival-related displays to create a strong festive atmosphere and meet people's expectations for the Spring Festival in as many ways as possible," said Wang Chenyang, Secretary of the Party Committee of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum.

(文中内容来源于：人民日报)